Comparing Methods for Producing Nanostructured Materials

Integran's Nanomaterials Vapour Deposition Chemical Synthesis Severe Plastic Deformation (ECAF) Mechanical Attrition/Milling
Achievable Grain Size <10nm <10nm <10nm >50nm <10nm
Materials
Metals & Alloys a a a a a
Ceramic Powders a a a a
Composites a
Polymers a
Product Forms
Powder a a a a
Industrial Coatings a
Thin Coatings a a a
Thick Coatings a
Non Line of Sight Coatings a
Microfoils (unsupported) a
Sheet/Strip a
Plate a a
Wire a a
Rod a a
Microcomponents a
Complex Shapes a
Multilayers a a a
Foams a
Process Type
Low Cost a a a
Continuous a
Batch a a a a a
Net Shape a a
Single Step Component Processing a a
Product Integrity
Porosity-Free a a
Contaminant-Free a a a a